The peer review process is a part of the research process. Remember! The research process is cyclical.
What does it mean when an article is peer reviewed?
- First, scientists do some science.
- Then, they write up their findings.
- They submit their article to a journal for peer review.
- The journal sends the article to other experts in the same field to review before publishing.
- If the article stands up to peer review (review by the scientists' peers) it can be published in the journal.
- Other researchers can now use that research to do their own research.
And the process begins again.